If you have heavy bleeding, severe pain, or the threat of cancer, your doctor might have suggested having a hysterectomy. During a hysterectomy, the surgeon removes your uterus. You will no longer be able to get pregnant or carry a baby. You can also get what is called a total hysterectomy, which allows the surgeon to also remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes. Here are some of the more common reasons to get a hysterectomy.

Endometriosis

Having extreme pain is a very common reason to get a hysterectomy. Pelvic pain can come from many sources, but endometriosis is one of the primary ones. With endometriosis, you have endometrial tissue that grows outside of the uterus. It can be extremely painful and cause heavy bleeding and painful intercourse. If you are suffering from this condition and do not want kids or you are done having kids, talk to your doctor about getting a hysterectomy to ease your symptoms.

Uterine Fibroids

Another cause of pain that can be remedied by getting a hysterectomy are fibroids. These types of fibroids are growths that grow on the uterus. Like endometriosis, the fibroids can cause a lot of pain and discomfort, back pain, and menstrual cycle issues. While fibroids are noncancerous, many women decide to have their uterus removed so they no longer have to deal with their fibroids.

Cancer

A very common reason to get a hysterectomy is due to cancer of the cervix, endometrium, ovaries, or the uterus. If you are diagnosed with one of these cancers, your doctor will likely try radiation or chemotherapy treatments first. However, if the cancer has advanced or is not successful, you can opt to get a hysterectomy. You may also want one if you are at risk for these types of cancers, as it can help prolong your life and keep you from getting cancer.

Uterine Prolapse

If your uterus is starting to slip from its normal position and is moving down toward your vagina, you have what is called uterine prolapse. It may occur if you are someone who has had vaginal births, or due to obesity or menopause. It can cause pelvic pressure, discomfort, and urinary or bowel issues. Your doctor may suggest having a hysterectomy if other treatment options are unsuccessful.

Contraceptive

There are also women that choose to elect for a hysterectomy as a permanent form of birth control. If you are done having kids or never want kids, you can ask for a hysterectomy. Keep in mind your doctor will need to make sure you are 100 percent confident in your decision, especially if you do not have kids.

For more information, contact Western Branch Center for Women or a similar location.